Florence Beatrice
Florence Price is considered the first black
woman in the United states to win recognition as a composer. Her parents,
both artistic, carefully guided her early musical training, and at age fourteen,
she enrolled in the New England Conservatory of Music with a major in piano
and organ. She studied with George Chadwick and Frederick Converse, writing
her first string trio and symphony in college, and graduating in 1907 with
honors and an artist diploma and a teaching certificate. She taught in Arkansas
from 1907-1927 and married Thomas J. Price, an attorney, in 1912. After
a series of racial incidents in Little Rock, the family moved to Chicago
where Price began a new and fulfilling period period in her compositional
career. She studied composition, orchestration, and organ with the leading
teachers in the city and published four pieces for piano in 1982. Her friendship
with the young composer, Margaret Bonds, resulted in a teacher-student relationship
and the two women began to achieve national recognition for their compositions
and performances. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Frederick
Stock, premiered her Symphony In E Minor on June 15, 1933. Price wrote other
extended works for orchestra, chamber works, art songs, works for violin,
organ anthems, piano pieces, and spiritual arrangements. Some of her more
popular works are: Three Little Negro Dances, Songs to a Dark Virgin, My
Soul's Been Anchored in de Lord, and Moon Bridge.
Source:
Perkins Holly, Ellistine. Biographies of Black Composers and Songwriters;
A Supplementary Textbook. Iowa:Wm. C. Brown Publishers, 1990.
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